The long read: Bahey el-Din Hassan explores how elites, who were unable to rise to the task of mounting organised collective action, caused the Arab Spring to
![Awad Ibnouf [Getty]](/sites/default/files/styles/image_156x88/public/media/images/248608C4-E5EB-49D4-8AE4-DB3112F677AA.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=_1r4Kxke "Awad Ibnouf [Getty]")
![Bahrain protest [Twitter]](/sites/default/files/styles/image_156x88/public/media/images/7131BBB9-6588-4A69-B989-D1B74B6966F2.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=U6dAkxQZ "Bahrain protest [Twitter]")
