Syria Insight

Several EU states, led by Italy, are pushing to normalise relations with the Assad regime, but experts say the move endangers Syrian refugees in Europe.

Syrians will also be awaiting the 5 November elections to see which leader enters the White House, but few experts expect major changes to US-Syria policy.

Syria's Bashar Al-Assad faces a difficult tightrope walk as allies in the region, such as Hassan Nasrallah, are taken out by Israel in quick succession.

Anger is growing against Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham due to dire economic conditions in Syria’s Idlib province and the local security force's heavy-handed rule.

The captagon trade has become a major security issue for Jordan, with clashes on the Syrian border and airstrikes by Jordan's air force in Daraa and Suweida.

Clashes between the Kurdish-led SDF and Arab tribes in Deir az-Zour have sparked concern from the US and UN, with Iran and the Syrian regime looking to capitalise on the unrest.

The Wagner Group remains one of Moscow's most hardened fighting forces overseas. What impact will the revolt in Russia have on the mercenary force in Syria?

As US influence wanes in the Middle East, Riyadh's steps towards normalisation must be considered within the wider context of prioritising regional stability and economic cooperation above rivalry and conflict.

Syrian NGOs in southern Turkey have struggled to cope with relief efforts in Idlib province, where hundreds remain trapped under rubble.

Syrians have suffered years of hardship from regime bombings and assaults. Aid and food have also been another weapon used by Russia and the regime against opposition areas, but NGOs and legal experts argue there are alternatives.