transitional justice

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech during the first session of the new People's Assembly
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The court, founded in 2012, was used to prosecute dissidents and activists as part of a move to stifle the uprising against Assad.

Oliver Mizzi
18 September, 2026
Atef Najib, cousin of ousted regime leader Bashar al-Assad, stands behind the bars in a specially designated area of the courtroom during his trial at the Fourth Criminal Court in the Palace of Justice in Damascus, Syria, on April 26, 2026
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Assad [Getty]
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The city of Damascus seen from above
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Security measures are taken during the trial of Atef Najib, cousin of ousted regime leader Bashar al-Assad, at the Fourth Criminal Court in the Palace of Justice in Damascus,
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Former head of political security in south Syria's Daraa province, Atif Najib attends the first trial session at the Palace of Justice
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