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More than half the population of Somalia – 6.2 million people – need humanitarian assistance and protection, including 2.9 million at risk of famine, the UN said last week.
Nearly one million children under the age of five will be "acutely malnourished" this year, according to the humanitarian chief, Stephen O'Brien, who visited the country.
"What I saw and heard during my visit to Somalia was distressing – women and children walk for weeks in search of food and water."
"The current indicators mirror the tragic picture of 2011, when Somalia last suffered a famine," the UN official said.
The famine could be averted with strong national leadership and support from the international community, he added.
But with little of the required international support materialising, some Somalis are seeking innovative coping mechanisms to endure the crisis.
Many have turned to social media apps such as WhatsApp to coordinate fundraising and create pooled resources for the most desperate of families.
"This is the first time this has been done, because of the level of desperation," a local Somali organiser told The Guardian.
"The WhatsApp groups were organised by one person and it just took off, snowballing," he added.
With hundreds joining, the groups allow local organisation efforts, as well as aiding communication with Somali diaspora groups across the world.