'Impossible' to supply aid to Syria's East Ghouta in five-hour truce: Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross has said a five-hour pause to fighting in Syria's besieged enclave of Eastern Ghouta was too short to deliver life-saving aid.
ICRC Middle East director Robert Mardini said in a statement on Tuesday that the aid agency was unable to deliver supplies during a "humanitarian pause" announced by Russia.
"It is impossible to bring a humanitarian convoy in five hours. We have a long experience of bringing aid across frontlines in Syria," Mardini said.
"We know that it may take up to one day to simply pass checkpoints, despite the previous agreement of all parties. Then you need to offload the goods,"
He added that humanitarian corridors must be well-planned and agreed to by all warring sides and that people should be allowed to leave of their own free will.
The "humanitarian pause" failed to end violence on Tuesday, with fresh bloodshed and no sign of aid deliveries or residents leaving the besieged enclave.
Nine days after Russian-backed regime forces intensified their campaign against the rebel-held enclave, the deal offered some respite to civilians who had been hiding in their basements.
But the first day of a five-hour daily "pause" that was ordered by President Vladimir Putin Sunday and kicked off at 9:00 am (0700 GMT) was marred by violence that saw seven people killed.
Moscow's plan falls short of a broader 30-day ceasefire it agreed to at the United Nations Security Council but which has yet to take effect, and has inspired little trust from among the besieged enclave's 400,000 residents.
The regime deployed buses at the al-Wafideen checkpoint to transport residents wanting to use a humanitarian corridor to flee what UN chief Antonio Guterres last called "hell on earth".
But no civilians were seen venturing towards the regime forces guarding the checkpoint, where large portraits of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Putin could be seen side-by-side.
The "humanitarian pause" ordered by Putin echoed a similar tactic employed by Russia and Syrian regime during the ferocious battle to force rebels out of Aleppo in 2016.
Russia's defence ministry accused armed groups in Eastern Ghouta of shelling the corridor, and said rebel fighters had "continued attacking the positions of the government forces" and "went on the offensive in other directions too".
Syrian state news agency SANA said a former al-Qaeda affiliate present in the enclave was blocking civilians "to use them as human shields".