Samuel Ramani

Despite Russia's role in supporting the Assad regime, the new Syrian government sees value in maintaining elements of the decades-long partnership with Moscow

The war exposed the limitations of China's influence in the Middle East, underscoring its struggles to convert economic power into geopolitical clout

Russia's cautious solidarity with Iran amid fears of antagonising the US and Israel highlights its struggle to regain great power status in the Middle East

The Houthis are mindful of maintaining their alliance with Iran while avoiding military overextension that threatens their grip on power in Yemen

As tensions flared between India and Pakistan, Middle Eastern powers cautiously sought to preserve their ties with both countries and de-escalate tensions

Analysis: Putin’s meeting with Sultan Haitham was a great leap forward for bilateral ties. Will Moscow convert this into leverage over US-Iran nuclear talks?

Analysis: The 20-year strategic agreement bolsters bilateral ties as Russia and Iran reel from the loss of the Syrian regime, but frictions remain.

Analysis: Yemen is an escalating frontline in Israel's proxy war with Iran, but Tel Aviv may struggle to achieve a military triumph against the Houthis.

Analysis: Assad's ouster has raised Libya's importance for Russia's foreign policy, with Moscow adapting to expand its strategic footprint.

Analysis: As the post-Assad era in Syria beckons, Russia faces a massive loss of prestige in the Middle East.