Samuel Ramani

As tensions flared between India and Pakistan, Middle Eastern powers cautiously sought to preserve their ties with both countries and de-escalate tensions

Analysis: Putin’s meeting with Sultan Haitham was a great leap forward for bilateral ties. Will Moscow convert this into leverage over US-Iran nuclear talks?

Analysis: The 20-year strategic agreement bolsters bilateral ties as Russia and Iran reel from the loss of the Syrian regime, but frictions remain.

Analysis: Yemen is an escalating frontline in Israel's proxy war with Iran, but Tel Aviv may struggle to achieve a military triumph against the Houthis.

Analysis: Assad's ouster has raised Libya's importance for Russia's foreign policy, with Moscow adapting to expand its strategic footprint.

Analysis: As the post-Assad era in Syria beckons, Russia faces a massive loss of prestige in the Middle East.

Analysis: With its partnership with Israel in tatters and growing military dependency on Iran, Russia has fewer cards to play than in past crises.

Analysis: While the Kerman attack was unprecedented in scope by historical standards, it reflects the years-long expansion of the Islamic State threat to Iran.

Analysis: Despite lofty ambitions, it is unclear whether China can convert positive relations with all parties into a meaningful diplomatic role.

Analysis: Netanyahu's determination to vanquish Hamas, secure the release of hostages, and save his tarnished political legacy belies the real possibility that Israel is fighting an impossible war in Gaza.