Sabena Siddiqui is a foreign affairs journalist, lawyer and geopolitical analyst specialising in modern China, the Belt and Road Initiative, Middle East and South Asia.
Analysis: For Riyadh, taking steps to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is about demonstrating that it is an independent geopolitical player and has alternative options to the United States.
Analysis: Saudi financial assistance has been slower than usual due to a changing political and economic climate, but strategic relations between both countries remain deeply entrenched.
Analysis: While nuclear talks had already reached a deadlock, Iran's response to the protest movement could further change the calculus of diplomatic negotiations.
Analysis: Already the de facto ruler, MbS' new role as prime minister formalises his power status domestically while also providing legal cover against lawsuits over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi.
Analysis: Regardless of the nuclear deal's fate, Tehran is seeking to diversify its foreign policy and secure economic opportunities on the African continent while countering the influence of its rivals.
Analysis: Expectations are high ahead of the Chinese president's anticipated visit to the Kingdom, signalling deepening strategic ties between Beijing and Riyadh while sending a strong message to Washington.
