Erbil and Baghdad have reached a deal on federal budget payments, Iraqi Kurdistan’s Prime Minister Masrour Barzani announced on Tuesday.
Payments to the Kurdistan Regional Government from Iraq's federal authority will be backdated to January 2021, Barzani said – the month that the long-delayed federal budget law for 2021 was supposed to come into effect.
Iraq’s Council of Ministers voted to approve the bill, which gave 12.67 percent of the federal budget to Iraqi Kurdistan, in December 2020, but disputes over how much oil and customs revenues Iraqi Kurdistan would have to hand over to the central government meant it took four months to move through parliament. The law was finally approved on 31 March.
However, Baghdad will send Erbil 200 billion dinars ($137 million) a month, the Minister of State for Negotiation Affairs with the Federal Government Khalid Shwani, said on Tuesday.
The months of delays have added to the financial woes of Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan, both already struggling to cope with last year's dinar devaluation and the global oil price collapse.
Erbil has blamed the budget law delays on Baghdad and said it could not pay government employees their salaries on time or in full. Civil sector workers took to the streets in protest across Iraqi Kurdistan for much of 2020.
A Kurdish committee member dismissed the concern expressed by Iraq's Commission for Integrity that the back payments would violate an article of the budget law.
"There is no legal issue in the Iraqi budget for 2021," Rebwar Karim Mahmood, a Kurdish member of the commission said on Tuesday.