Trump's envoy arrives in Israel as Gaza criticism mounts

US President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff arrived in Israel on Thursday to discuss ways to end its war on Gaza, where nearly 22 months of grinding war and dire shortages of food have drawn mounting international criticism.

Gaza's civil defence agency reported dozens of Palestinians killed late Wednesday when Israeli forces opened fire on a crowd attempting to block an aid convoy - the latest in a spate of near-daily incidents of desperate aid seekers being shot.

The Israeli military confirmed having fired "warning shots" as Gazans gathered around aid trucks, but said it had no knowledge of casualties in the incident. An AFP correspondent saw the bullet-riddled corpses of Palestinians in Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital.

Jameel Ashour, who lost a relative in the shooting, told AFP at the overflowing morgue that Israeli troops opened fire after a crowd surged towards the convoy.

"When people saw thieves stealing and dropping food, the hungry crowd rushed in hopes of getting some," he said.

With talks for a ceasefire and hostage release deal at an impasse, Witkoff met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss humanitarian aid and the "next steps" on Gaza.

He may also visit the US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, distributing food in Gaza, according to Israeli reports.

Footage released by Netanyahu's office showed the Israeli leader smiling warmly and greeting a cheery Witkoff in his office.

Witkoff has been the top US representative in the indirect talks between Israel and Hamas, but discussions broke down last week when Israel and the United States recalled their delegations from Doha.

Israel is under mounting international pressure to agree to a ceasefire, allow the entry of humanitarian aid, and stop its starvation of Gaza, with Canada the latest Western country to announce plans to recognise a Palestinian state.

Trump criticised Canada's decision and, in a post on his Truth Social network, placed the blame for the ongoing conflict squarely on Hamas.

"The fastest way to end the Humanitarian Crises in Gaza is for Hamas to SURRENDER AND RELEASE THE HOSTAGES!!!" he declared.

Growing pressure

Trump has been Israel's staunchest international defender, but the two leaders have occasionally found themselves at odds of late.

Earlier this week Trump promised to get more humanitarian aid into Gaza, warning that the territory faces "real starvation" - directly contradicting Netanyahu's insistence that reports of hunger were exaggerated.

UN-backed experts, meanwhile, have reported "famine is now unfolding" in Gaza, with images of sick and emaciated children drawing outrage and powers like France, Britain and now Canada lining up to support Palestinian statehood.

Israel is also under pressure to resolve the crisis from other traditional supporters.

Germany's top diplomat Johann Wadephul was expected in Jerusalem on Thursday for talks with Netanyahu and Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.

"Israel is finding itself increasingly in the minority," Wadephul warned before setting off, noting that Germany's European allies increasingly favour recognising Palestinian statehood.

In Canada, Prime Minister Mark Carney warned that the worsening suffering of civilians in Gaza left "no room for delay in coordinated international action to support peace".

Israel blasted Canada's announcement as part of a "distorted campaign of international pressure", while Trump warned that trade negotiations with Ottawa could be hurt by what Washington regards as a premature bid to back Palestine.

'Warning shots'

Israel's war on Gaza has killed 60,249 Palestinians, according to a tally from the Hamas government's health ministry, and this week UN aid agencies warned that deaths from starvation had begun.

On Wednesday night, Gaza's civil defence agency said gunfire killed at least 58 people in a crowd gathered around a humanitarian aid convoy in the north of the territory.

According to an AFP correspondent and witnesses, the trucks had entered Gaza through the Israeli military checkpoint at Zikim, on their way to World Central Kitchen and the World Food Programme warehouses in Gaza City.

Thousands of people rushed to stop the trucks before they continued to the warehouses, and shooting erupted.

Separately, the Gaza's health ministry issued a statement Thursday begging Palestinians not to loot a new aid convoy, warning that it contained no food but instead medical supplies for the territory's hard-pressed hospitals.

Another 32 people were reported killed by the civil defence agency on Thursday in Israeli attacks across Gaza.

Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties accessing many areas mean AFP cannot independently verify tolls and details provided by the civil defence and other parties.