The Spanish government approved Tuesday a "total" arms embargo on Israel, part of a package of measures aimed at halting what Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called "the genocide in Gaza".
The decree prohibits all exports to Israel of defence material and dual-use products or technologies, and the import of such equipment to Spain, Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo said at a news conference.
It also blocks requests for the transit of aircraft fuel with potential military applications and bans imports of products originating from Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, including their advertising, Cuerpo said.
"This decree is a big step forward and is pioneering at the international level when it comes to a total arms embargo on Israel," Cuerpo told a news conference after the cabinet approved the measure.
The government says the decree "consolidates in law" a ban on military equipment sales or purchases with Israel that it had applied since the start of the Israeli offensive in Gaza.
The decree will come into force immediately, but it must still be approved at a later date by parliament, where Sanchez's left-wing government lacks a majority and has struggled to pass legislation.
Sanchez announced the arms embargo this month as part of a package of nine measures aimed at stopping what he called "the genocide in Gaza".
He has been one of the most vocal critics in Europe of the offensive in Gaza since October 7, 2023.
"I do believe that we are witnessing one of the darkest and most terrible events of the 21st century unfold right before our eyes," he said Monday at an event at Columbia University in New York, as the UN General Assembly kicked off.
"And simply, the international community cannot remain silent and paralysed," he said.
Spain's top diplomat dismisses Israeli leader's vow of no Palestinian state
Spain’s top diplomat dismissed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s statement that there will never be a Palestinian state, saying Israelis will one day want to live side by side in peace with Palestinians.
Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said in an interview with news agency The Associated Press on Monday that "a real wave" of countries have recognized the state of Palestine since Spain, Ireland and Norway did in May 2024 and an overwhelming number support a two-state solution to the nearly 80-year Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
"The day that everyone will have recognized the state of Palestine, we will have to move forward," he said at the United Nations.
"I’m sure that we will find someday the right people for peace on the Israel side, in the same way that we have found it in the Palestinian side" in the Palestinian Authority.