Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday appealed for Israel to allow humanitarian aid to enter Gaza, calling the situation in the Palestinian enclave "yet more worrying and saddening".
"I renew my fervent appeal to allow for the entry of fair humanitarian help and to bring to an end the hostilities, the devastating price of which is paid by children, the elderly and the sick," the new pope said during his first weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square.
Leo, the former Cardinal Robert Prevost, was elected the leader of the Catholic Church on May 8 to succeed the late Pope Francis, who ramped up criticism of Israel's military campaign in Gaza in the months before his death on April 21.
The appeal came at the end of the pope's audience, when he added a few words to his prepared text. The pope, who U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday had expressed interest in hosting Russia-Ukraine peace talks, did not mention that conflict.
In his first Sunday message on May 11, the new pope called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and for the release of all Israeli captives held by Palestinian group Hamas.
Israel said on Monday that it would allow aid to enter Gaza after an 11-week siege on the enclave, but the United Nations said no help had been distributed as of Tuesday.
Israel says it plans to intensify military operations and to control the whole of Gaza, which has been devastated by an Israeli air and ground war since 7 October 2023.
Israel has claimed its blockade is aimed in part at preventing Palestinian militants from diverting and seizing aid supplies. Hamas has denied doing so.
The new pope, born in Chicago and the first U.S. pontiff, spoke in fluent Italian for most of the audience but also addressed pilgrims in English and Spanish.
It was the first weekly papal audience in more than three months. Francis held his last weekly audience on February 12, two days before beginning a five-week hospital stay.