The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on Tuesday condemned Cyprus for returning to Lebanon two Syrian refugees who had arrived on a small boat without examining their asylum claim.
In a damning verdict, the ECHR said that Cyprus had committed four violations of the European Convention on Human Rights, which the Strasbourg-based court enforces, by returning the two refugees to Lebanon.
The pair fled the Syrian city of Idlib and the civil war in their home country in 2016, staying in refugee camps in Lebanon. In 2020, they paid a smuggler to take them across the Mediterranean to Cyprus along with over two dozen other migrants, the ECHR said.
The Cypriot maritime authorities intercepted the boat, which they said had entered Cypriot territorial waters without permission. It swiftly returned to Lebanon, where it remains.
Cypriot authorities had essentially returned the pair to Lebanon "without processing their asylum claims and without all the steps required under the refugee law," said the verdict.
Cyprus failed to assess " the risk of lack of access to an effective asylum process in Lebanon or the living conditions of asylum-seekers there," it added.
Nicosia had also not assessed the risk of "refoulement" -- the forcible return of refugees to a country such as Syria where they might be subjected to persecution, it added.