UN human rights chief says Israel must end occupation, house demolitions in Lebanon

The United Nations' human rights chief said Monday that Israel must end its occupation of large areas of southern Lebanon and halt the demolition of homes, days before Lebanese and Israeli officials are set to hold another round of direct talks.

Volker Türk spoke to The Associated Press as he wrapped up a visit to Lebanon, his second in just over a year. He met with government officials, civil society representatives and Lebanese people displaced by the war between Israel and the Hezbollah militant group.

The visit came about a week before Lebanese and Israeli officials are to meet in Rome for talks on implementing a framework deal reached 26 June. It laid out a plan for the deployment of Lebanese military forces in areas in southern Lebanon and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, alongside the disarmament of Hezbollah.

Hezbollah has rejected the direct talks and says it will not disarm, at least while Israel continues to occupy southern Lebanon.

Türk said some Israeli actions in Lebanon could amount to war crimes, echoing criticism from other human rights groups over the widespread destruction of towns and villages, and the dozens of medical workers and journalists killed.

"Demolition of this type raises huge flags about compliance with international humanitarian law," Türk said, describing what has happened as a "wholesale destruction" of civilian homes.

Israel has said that its attacks target Hezbollah personnel and infrastructure, but thousands of civilians have been killed.

The latest conflict started 2 March, when Hezbollah fired rockets toward Israel in support of Iran after it came under US-Israeli attack, although Israel had already been violating a 2024 ceasefire deal.

Since early March, Israel launched an aerial campaign and deepened its ground invasion in Lebanon, killing more than 4,300 people and displacing around a million others. The Israeli military still occupies dozens of towns and villages in southern Lebanon, but there has been a lull in fighting since the framework deal.

Türk, who is based in Geneva, also met with a visiting team from his office investigating attacks in Lebanon during the war.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, who met with Türk on Monday, said Lebanon remains committed to the agreement, but warned that Israel’s continued military presence and demolitions may "undermine its effectiveness."

Lebanon "will not accept ongoing violations of its provisions," Aoun was quoted as saying during the meeting from his office.

The agreement controversially includes both sides withholding from pursuing any form of legal accountability, a move widely criticised in Lebanon.

Türk, who has also criticised Hezbollah for its attacks on northern Israeli towns, called for an end to Israel's occupation in southern Lebanon, and for displaced people to return safely to their homes.

"I met yesterday a man who told me that he returned to his village in this zone ... south of this so-called yellow line," he said. "The Israelis were there, they prevented him from going anywhere close to it, and he saw how the village was demolished."

Türk said he had contacted Israeli authorities hoping to conduct a similar visit, but had received no reply. Israel was among 10 countries that voted against appointing Türk to a second term, alongside the United States and Russia, at the United Nations General Assembly.