Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani met with Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Doha, Iraqi state media reported on Thursday, in their first meeting since Bashar al-Assad 's regime was toppled.
Sudani made "a quick visit to Qatar where he met with Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani" and al-Sharaa, the official INA news agency quoted a source close to the government as saying.
"The tripartite meeting is a result of the rapidly evolving events in the region, especially in Syria," the source added, without specifying when the meeting took place.
The Syrian presidency confirmed the meeting in a statement, citing Qatar's "generous mediation".
Sudani and Sharaa stressed the importance of "respecting the sovereignty" of each country and "refusing any form of foreign interference", according to the Syrian presidency statement.
The two leaders also discussed mechanisms to consolidate "trade relations and facilitate the passage of goods and people through border crossings".
A source with knowledge of the meeting confirmed to AFP discussions between Sharaa and Sudani in Qatar with Sheikh Tamim.
"Talks focused on the opening of the border, resumption of trade and an invitation to the Arab League," the source said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions.
Iraq announced the closure of its border with Syria during the lightning rebel offensive that led to Assad's fall in December, fearing the repercussions of the instability on its territory.
The ouster of Assad, who was a close ally of the government in Baghdad, has complicated relations between the two neighbouring countries.
On Wednesday, Sudani said that Baghdad invited Sharaa to the Arab League summit expected to be held in Baghdad in May.
If Sharaa attends, it would mark his first public visit to the country where he was jailed for years on charges of joining al-Qaeda after the 2003 US-led invasion.
During the Doha meeting, Sudani called for "an inclusive political process" in Syria, which guarantees "the protection of all social, religious and national components," the source told INA.
Sudani also urged the Syrian government to take "serious steps to combat" the Islamic State group.
He stressed that achieving "tangible progress" on these issues could enhance relations between both countries and lead to "establishing cooperation mechanisms that serve their interests" and "improve security and stability in the region".
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Baghdad last month and said his government was ready to "reinforce cooperation" with Iraq in security and trade.
Iraq remains scarred by decades of conflict since the US-led invasion, which was followed by a sectarian conflict, al-Qaeda insurgencies, and the rise of the Islamic State group.