French court to rule in Sarkozy's Libya funding case

A French court will rule Thursday in the trial of former president Nicolas Sarkozy, accused of accepting illegal campaign financing from late Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, with prosecutors demanding a seven-year jail term.

The verdict represents another critical juncture for Sarkozy, who denies the charges. Sarkozy, who was president from 2007 to 2012, has already been convicted in two separate cases and stripped of France's highest honour.

Prosecutors argued that the former conservative leader and his aides devised a pact with Gaddafi in 2005 to illegally fund Sarkozy's victorious presidential election bid two years later.

They also requested that the 70-year-old pay a fine of 300,000 euros ($354,000) and be handed a five-year ban on holding office.

Even if convicted, Sarkozy is likely to appeal, and it is doubtful that he would be sent to prison immediately.

He is expected to be present for the verdict and has called the sentencing demands "excessive", maintaining throughout the trial that he never accepted any money from Gaddafi.

"You will never ever find a single euro, a single Libyan cent, in my campaign," he said in January.

'Fight to the end'

Prosecutors allege that Sarkozy and senior figures entered a "corruption pact" to help Gaddafi rehabilitate his international image in return for campaign financing.

Tripoli had been blamed by the West for bombing Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 over Lockerbie, Scotland and UTA Flight 772 over Niger in 1989, killing hundreds of passengers.

Eleven others were charged alongside Sarkozy, including his former right-hand man, Claude Gueant, his then-head of campaign financing, Eric Woerth, and former minister Brice Hortefeux, all of whom deny the charges.

Penalties sought for the co-defendants ranged from suspended sentences to six years in prison for Gueant, with fines of up to four million euros.

The prosecution's case is based on statements from seven former Libyan dignitaries, trips to Libya by Gueant and Hortefeux, financial transfers, and the notebooks of the former Libyan oil minister Shukri Ghanem, who was found drowned in the Danube River in 2012.

Sarkozy's defence attorney, Christophe Ingrain, urged the court to acquit the ex-president, arguing that his client did not need Libyan funding for his presidential campaign.

The former president insists he is innocent, telling French daily Le Figaro in September he felt "calm" ahead of the verdict.

"It will take as long as it takes, but I will fight to the end to prove my innocence," he said.

Top honour stripped

Sarkozy has faced a litany of legal problems since his mandate and has been charged separately with corruption, bribery, influence-peddling and campaign finance infringements.

He was first convicted for graft and sentenced to a one-year jail term, which he served with an electronic tag for three months before being granted conditional release.

The only other French leader to be convicted in a criminal trial is Jacques Chirac, who received a two-year suspended sentence in 2011 for corruption over a fake jobs scandal.

But Sarkozy is France's first post-war president to be sentenced to serve time, a conviction he is appealing at the European Court of Human Rights.

Separately, he received a one-year jail term in the "Bygmalion affair" for illegal campaign financing.

An appeals court in 2024 confirmed the conviction but lightened his sentence to six months with another six months suspended.

He has appealed that ruling, with a hearing scheduled on 8 October.

Sarkozy has faced repercussions beyond the courtroom, including the loss of his Legion of Honour, France's highest distinction, following his conviction for graft.

He became the second former head of state to be stripped of the award after Nazi collaborator Philippe Petain, convicted in August 1945 for high treason and conspiring with the enemy.

Legal woes aside, the man who styled himself as the "hyper-president" while in office still enjoys considerable influence and popularity on the right of French politics, and is known to regularly meet with President Emmanuel Macron.