Remembering our grandmother, Nahil Bishara: The Palestinian artist and Renaissance woman who preserved her identity through creativity

History is full of remarkable yet forgotten women whose stories have yet to be told.

One such case is the late Palestinian artist and designer Nahil Bishara, an active and erudite woman who sought to preserve her Palestinian identity through endless creativity despite living through constant political instability in her homeland.

"Generally, artists at the time created art to sell, but she never created art to sell. She created art to anchor her Palestinianness"

Nearly three decades after Nahil Bishara's passing, her grandchildren are ready to share her story with the world. 

“She was always up to something artistic," the artist's UAE-based grandson, Assad Bishara, told The New Arab.

"She was somebody who wanted to master any kind of artistic medium she could get onto her hands. Whatever she got her hands on, she created something out of it,” Assad added.

Echoing this sentiment is his sister, Talia Bishara, a public relations specialist in culture, who fondly remembers her grandmother as a woman of taste of the Sixties era. 

“She was an elegant woman, whose hair was styled in a chignon with a million pins,” recalled Talia.

“She wanted to project an image. Her persona in society was also very important. Generally, artists at the time created art to sell, but she never created art to sell. She created art to anchor her Palestinianness.”

From Ramallah to Jerusalem 

Nahil was born in Ramallah in 1919, shortly after the end of the First World War, and spent most of her life in Jerusalem, where she nurtured her artistic talent.

In 1940, at the age of 21, the artist married Dr Assad Bishara, a renowned gynaecologist who, as Talia claimed, “a whole generation of Palestinians were born under his hands.”

According to Talia, Dr Assad was open-minded and supportive of his wife's dreams.

As Talia puts it, "Whenever I speak about my grandmother, I have to speak about my grandfather too. He was a larger-than-life person. He wasn’t the type that restricted her to staying at home and raising a family. She did those things, but on top of that, she was exploring her artistic talent and supporting her community of Palestinian women."

Beyond her personal achievements, Nahil also lived through important political events of the twentieth century, including the Nakba — the mass displacement of Palestinians — which led to the Israeli occupation in 1948.

'A force and an avant-gardiste'

During this period, Nahil was offered a rare opportunity to study in England, but she refused, choosing instead to remain in her country as an act of defiance.

A woman who made history, she became the first Arab and Palestinian to study art at the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts in Jerusalem, which had been founded as a Jewish art institution in the early 1900s.

Interestingly, at the time, Nahil was one of the few Palestinian artists to formally study art. But her education didn’t stop there.

Always striving to expand her mind and skill set, she undertook a design course by correspondence with an American university in Washington, DC. Then, in the 1960s, Nahil found herself in the Italian city of Perugia, where she studied classical painting and ceramics.

Known for always being on the move, Talia shared, "All her life, my grandmother loved art. She was a force and an avant-gardiste. She wanted to be ahead of everyone in her time."

'She wanted to constantly create'

To this day, Nahil is remembered as a Renaissance woman.

The educated artist spoke four languages (including Italian and French), tried her hand at stitching, woodworking, and glassblowing, hosted cultured dinners, volunteered at refugee camps, and mastered interior decoration.

Her most significant project was decorating the interior of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) building in Jerusalem, which was later converted by the Israelis into a hotel called Aelia Capitolina. Today, the hotel is known as the Legacy Hotel.

“People were visiting Jerusalem from all over the world. I think she felt a responsibility to show the world a different image of Palestine”

By using locally sourced materials, Nahil designed its chandelier (made with Palestinian refugees), crafted wooden tables, and donated around 30 of her paintings to the establishment.

“I think she saw that there was power in creation, rather than focusing on destruction. She wanted to constantly create,” explained Talia.

“People were visiting Jerusalem from all over the world. I think she felt a responsibility to show the world a different image of Palestine.”

Another momentous event in Nahil's career occurred in 1964 when she was commissioned by the Kingdom of Jordan to create a bust of Pope Paul VI in honour of his pilgrimage to Palestine. Today, the bust sits in the Vatican.

'Capturing everything she could to preserve Palestine' 

Exploring Nahil's artistic legacy, she was known for creating religious landscapes, depictions of Palestinian refugees, and floral arrangements, the latter of which her husband particularly enjoyed.

"She was concerned with the preservation of identity because it was being erased" 

Her grandchildren believe that her art carries a strong message beneath the surface, with Assad sharing, "For her, it was about capturing everything she could to preserve Palestine. She was concerned with the preservation of identity because it was being erased."

During The New Arab’s interview, Talia showed her grandmother's artwork of female refugees, one of whom is holding a child, painted in 1948.

Talia explained that she was literally holding a piece of history in her hands, adding, “When I watch the news today, it’s like history is repeating itself,” referring to the ongoing bombardment in Gaza.

"A portion of our civil society has been cut off and turned into refugees who live in tents, and this was something that had to be captured,” commented Assad on the theme of displacement in Nahil's art.

Celebrating a forgotten artist

In 1997, Nahil died of cancer, yet her memory remains alive in the hearts and minds of her family and friends.

Recently, the once-forgotten Nahil has slowly been re-entering the public sphere. Thanks to Talia, Nahil’s name now appears in Google searches, and some of her artworks have found homes in public cultural institutions, such as the Barjeel Art Foundation in the UAE and Dar El Nimer in Lebanon.

According to Talia, some museums have expressed interest in acquiring Nahil's work since she became more vocal in sharing her grandmother's story.

For Talia, this recognition has motivated her to one day publish a catalogue of Nahil’s artworks.

“My whole life I wanted to do something for her,” Talia said.

“I didn’t study art but I know its importance and can feel it. I started connecting with art people, but it wasn’t an easy journey. It fuelled me even more after the 7 October attacks," she added. 

"Everyone should be interested in championing these names and putting them on the stage because you need the past... The past is your present. It’s our role to preserve it.”

Rawaa Talass is a freelance journalist focusing on art and culture emerging from the Middle East. Her work has been published in Art Dubai, Arab News, Al Arabiya English,  Artsy, The Art Newspaper, Kayhan Life, Dubai Collection, and The National

Follow her on X: @byrawaatalass