Adel Al-Nawab

Experts warn that the bill's vague wording and severe punishments could be used to curb free speech.

Tensions are mounting in Samarra after a PMF command change opposed by Muqtada al-Sadr's Saraya al-Salam, raising fears of factional escalation.

According to multiple sources who spoke to TNA, the measures will take place after the completion of performance evaluations and audits of commanders.

A proposed Iraqi security ministry would bring the Iran-backed PMF and other forces under a single structure amid growing international pressure

The withdrawals have disrupted investment in Iraq's oil, gas and electricity sectors and affected visa services and humanitarian programmes.

Iraqi armed factions signal readiness to disarm, seeking political inclusion while responding to mounting US pressure